Tiger Woods has climbed incredible mountains of accomplishment and comeback during his brilliant career. Today, he is a patient at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, recovering from some very, very serious surgeries and fortunate to still be with us.
There are still plenty of questions regarding his devastating rollover vehicle crash early Tuesday morning outside Los Angeles on his way to a film session for a Discovery Channel/GOLFTV/Golf Digest project. He has a monster financial deal with those entities and this project was part of his obligation.
The first thing everyone needs to do is cease and desist with this talk of Woods returning to play competitive golf. With the severity of his injuries, this latest mountain is of Mt. Everest caliber. He has a long way to go simply to walk normally again.
Tiger’s right leg was basically mangled in the end-over-end crash down a steep embankment in an L.A. suburb and Dr. Anish Mahajan, chief medical office at Harbor-UCLA said that Tiger suffered “comminuted open fractures to the upper and lower sections of his right leg as well as significant trauma to his right ankle. Mahajan said that the surgeons inserted a rod, screws and pins to stabilize the leg.” Actual number of hours the surgery took varies depending who you listen to. Steve Sands from the Golf Channel reported 10 hours, which seems high, other sources have reported it was more like five hours.
Length of the surgery aside, biggest issue going forwards is that badly damaged ankle. There are seven bones in the ankle called tarsals — the Talus, the Calcaneus, the Navicular, the Cuboid and three Cuneiform.
Got that?
No telling how many screws and plates it took to repair those. In all, Tiger’s right leg and ankle came out of this crash in bad shape. What few are considering is how impacted was his already fragile and still-healing spine.
Golf Monthly, a U.K. blog, called in expert Dr. Nima Heidari, a Limb Reconstruction surgeon with two decades of experience. Here’s how she described the surgeries Woods underwent:
“It (Woods tibia) has been fixed by something called an intramedullary nail, because the bones are like tubes and you pop a rod down it, stabilize it, it’s a very, very stable way of fixing it.”
She continued:
“The other thing that’s important is he had something called compartment syndrome. It’s basically when muscles are injured and crushed – they swell. Muscles in the body are actually incapsulated in sacks, which are not particularly flexible so it doesn’t allow the muscle to swell beyond a certain volume. Of course if you can’t swell out, what happens is that it just squeezes the muscle to a point where blood can no longer flow in the muscle and it causes muscle death.
“If you look at foot injuries, they are the things that determine the long-term prognosis,” she continued. “Generally foot injuries with complex tibial fractures, if you compare them to just tibial fractures, they can carry a worse prognosis. So I think my prediction would be that the tibia may not necessarily be the thing that causes problems whereas the foot invariably does. So the foot injuries are what will determine the future outcome and the reason for that is because bearing load on the foot, which is painful, it has two profound issues:
“One is that it’s a psychological short circuit to the trauma so people don’t like it because it just reminds them of the injury. The other thing is that if you have pain, you can’t really exercise so running, jogging and being able to do sporting activities will be much more affected by foot injuries more than anything else. Foot injuries are different. They really have a profound influence on quality of life.”
Then there are the muscle problems:
“The problem with the muscle injuries is that some of the muscle is undoubtedly very injured. It will become scarred,” the British surgeon added. “Scarred muscles will become weaker and to regain the strength in these muscles again requires a huge amount of effort. Not being able to bear load through the foot initially means that he will lose some muscle bulk. There is a variety of ways that you can maintain the muscle bulk through physiotherapy and he would have access to the absolute latest technology to do that. But there is no doubt that you will lose fitness, you will lose muscle strength, you will lose balance on that leg and regaining those through rehabilitation and physiotherapy is what takes the longest time.”
Thus ends today’s lesson in anatomy and surgical procedures.
With that in the books, back to Tiger in his hospital room. He’s may be stuck on the west coast for quite a while. You cannot fly after serious surgery, or any surgery for fear of possible blood clots. Once he’s discharged from the hospital, he’ll have to enter a big-time rehabilitation facility.
At the end of the day, it’s nearly impossible to predict how long it will take for Tiger to simply walk normally again. It’s totally inappropriate to speculate on him returning to elite-player form.
Tiger did not look good on Sunday when he spoke to Jim Nantz during the final round of the Genesis. He didn’t sound optimistic either. And that was regarding his back surgery rehab. There’s no telling the long-term effect on his back, which has been repaired five times.
Truth be known, it’s going to be a really long time before we even hear from Tiger Woods, much less see him.
As far as winning again on the PGA Tour? Let’s be very real here.
That shouldn’t even be in the discussion. And please stop with the Hogan accident comparisons. Ben never had five back surgeries before his accident, nor any other physical issues for that matter.
Tiger’s physical health and future in that aspect is cloudy, very cloudy at best.
Let’s just hope he can eventually walk freely, get around without issue and maybe one day be able to play golf with his son, Charlie.
And that in and of itself would simply be wonderful.
Editor’s Note: Late Wednesday, Tiger was transferred from Harbor-UCLA Medical Center to Cedars-Sinai Medical Center where he’s expected to remain for at least a week.
8 Comments
baxter cepeda
It’s more inappropriate to speculate he likely will not return.
Tiger is in for the challenge of his life; and he obviously has had some serious challenges already.
There will be a million baby steps this time.
But Tiger getting moved yesterday was a significant baby step.
As long as baby steps continue maintaining hope tiger can play again is meaningful.
Hope is important.
We know tiger will survive this (most likely) and we know eventually he will get back on his feet (most likely).
What requires hope at this point is that tiger recovers enough to play. Playing is all tiger wanted with the back issues; and surely it’s all he wants now. First with his kids. Then with the pros.
Tiger obviously wants to be able to walk and play again with his kids; like last time even if he were never to compete again.
But like last time if he can get back to walking and playing with his kids; he would also likely be able to start playing competitively again; as has happened with his knee and back surgeries.
We are at a point now where we hope for no serious setbacks; especially those infections which almost killed Alex Smith.
But while Alex smith is a reminder of everything that can go wrong; he is also a beautiful example of how maintaining hope to get back to the playing field is ok to say. That man never lost the hope to get back on the field; and something tells me tiger isn’t either.
So why shouldn’t we maintain hope?
Tiger can do this. If he cannot it’s ok.
But I for one am maintaining the same hope I always have with tiger setbacks. If there is one thing I don’t like in the speculative department it’s lost hope.
That’s not gonna happen.
Tom Edrington
We are not of an opinion either way but I do have the perspective of three major orthopedic surgeries; No one’s addressed how this is also a bad situation for his already fragile back; The big problem is the ankle, he won’t be able to put weight on it for a long time, he’ll battle muscle atrophy in the right leg. It’s going to be a long time before we know anything as far as his physical future.
RM
Thanks for the perspective, Tom. Agree completely. I have a good friend whose wife is a skilled skier who broke some of the same bones in a skiing accident. She couldn’t walk for months. She still limped a year later and could only walk about a mile or so.
When I heard of this my hopes for Tiger were very similar to yours.
Tom Edrington
Thanks RM; I’ve had three major orthopedic surgeries and am known to be a rehab freak by my doctors. No one’s considered how this will affect his already fragile back….it’s going to be quite a long time before we know anything about his physical future.
NYR99NHL
Tom….best, most truthful, and informative article on Tiger’s injuries and prognosis. Let’s be honest….it doesn’t look good at all for Tiger. Let’s just hope that he will be able to walk normally again in a year or two. Playing competitive golf again is most likely a pipe dream. Regaining his health is the only thing that matters.
Tom Edrington
Thanks NY…..he’s got a long, long road to travel just to start walking normally; People forget that in a Tour event, you are walking for six days straight. As he’s gotten older, Tiger just goes nine holes per day when he does get in a practice round; That ankle will be a problem as well….long time before he can even put weight on it; A good friend who knows, told me his leg is most likely in a HALO, it has to be perfectly stable with no movement at all, they can’t even close the wounds until they’re sure swelling is under control. He can fly until they are totally certain he’s past the point of the threat of blood clots as well. I think it’s selfish of people to proclaim he’ll be back competing…..just the ability to play and walk 18 holes is who knows how far down the road.
baxter cepeda
Was it selfish to proclaim he would come back from knee surgeries?
Scandal?
Back surgeries?
How is it selfish to predict on the internet a man will make it back?
I find it cold to doubt so hard.
I have made this same prediction every time with Tiger and been right every time. I find it foolish to predict anything different with tiger.
It’s that simple.
Tom Edrington
He is going to lose sooooooooo much time, simply to walk then add the amount of time to work on his game, which he already cannot practice very long due to back issues…..I’m hoping he can play with Charlie in the 2023 PNC